The Canadian Amateur Radio Bulletin

Important Notices & Bulletins

Message from the RAC President (January/February 05)
 

January is quickly drawing to a close. As I think back on recent amateur radio activity in Canada and around our small world, uppermost in my mind is the ever increasing need for strong support for Emergency Communications. As the pictures and reports continue to unfold from the tsunami disaster in Asia, I am reminded of the primary communications role Amateur Radio operators played in establishing radio links between disaster sites and government agencies.

Can we rest on our laurels in Canada, relax and say it could never happen here? I don’t think so.

Remember the Swiss Air crash in Nova Scotia, the ice storm in Quebec and Ontario, the Pine Lake tornado in Alberta and the disastrous fire season in British Columbia? Yes, we all do. Should other disasters strike in parts of Canada tomorrow some Emergency Communications groups, properly trained, will be willing and able to respond. Are you and your team ready? If not, why not? Don’t know how to do it or where to go for training assistance? RAC has ARES teams throughout Canada, always ready and willing to assist new groups to become proficient in Emergency Communications.

Elsewhere in this issue of The Canadian Amateur you will find an article written by Vice President Regulatory Affairs, Jim Dean VE3IQ, on “Industry Canada’s Response to RAC’s Proposal on Morse Code and Related Regulatory Matters.” This is another example of the kind of work being done behind the scenes on behalf of our members and Amateurs across Canada.

Also of special interest to our DX’ers is an eye opener on the 2004 FP/VE7SV DXpedition – something many of us often wish we could be a part of. Well, if you can’t be there, you can still experience the thrill of travelling to St. Pierre et Miquelon and handing out a DX Country QSO to newcomers to Amateur Radio - just read the article!

It was my pleasure to attend the ARRL Board Meeting in Newington CT in late January . This annual meeting provides both RAC and ARRL an opportunity to share ideas, successes and discuss new opportunities. I had the pleasure at this meeting to be seated next to ‘mi amigo’ Oscar Oropeza XE1O, the presidential representative from Federacion Mexicana Radioexperimentadores, A.C. (FMRE). ARRL President Jim Haynie W5JBP has worked toward increased cooperation among the IARU societies in North America and I believe this will be the first of many future such meetings among representatives from North American amateur radio organizations ARRL, FMRE and RAC.

Before returning to Alberta I was able to spend valuable time working with Vice President Regulatory Affairs Jim Dean, VE3IQ, Treasurer Ken Pulfer VE3PU, Director Ontario North-East Ben Price VE3CDA, General Manager Debbie Norman VA3RGM and our Headquarters Volunteers. It is important to be able to discuss long range planning, review ongoing projects and develop outlines of future plans.

While in Ottawa, I appreciated the opportunity to travel to Montreal and sit down at an informal meeting with RAQI President Mario Bilodeau VE2EKL and RAQI Directeur General Guy Lamoureux VE2LGL to discuss and explore opportunities to better serve the francophone amateur community. I look forward to an ongoing relationship with our Quebec Provincial Amateur Association.

It gives me much pleasure to report that Ken Pulfer, VEPU, was recently presented with a certificate of appreciation from AMSAT, signed by Robin Haighton VE3FRH, President. The certificate dated October 9, 2004 states:

IN RECOGNITION OF your outstanding support to Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program. As one of the ARISS International Delegates, you provide invaluable support to AMSAT, the ARISS US team and our ARISS International Partners. As a result of your active participation in the ARISS program, thousands of students have been inspired to pursue careers in science, math and engineering. Congratulations on a job well done!

Your RAC Board of Directors will soon be putting reports and plans together for the RAC Annual Board Meeting in Cornwall, Ontario. At the same time, we are working towards a summer Annual General Meeting, somewhere in Canada, outside of Ontario. More details will be available in a future issue of The Canadian Amateur magazine and on the RAC Web Site.

As you read this we will be nearing our spring and summer season, a season that can bring forest fires, people lost in the bush, and other emergency situations. It's never too late to ensure your emergency communications programme is up-to-date and you and your team are ready to go at anytime. Any professional will tell you that practice, practice, practice is the only sure way to ensure success in the field - it just can't be left until the last minute! 

73.

Earle Smith – VE6NM
President, Radio Amateurs of Canada 


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Club News, Events & Profiles 


SONRA
The Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs 
Serving Radio Amateurs in Newfoundland and Labrador for 46 years.

Born in 1959 - The Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs (SONRA) was formed, from the dissolution of the Newfoundland Radio Club. The main purposes of SONRA are to secure the pleasures and benefits of persons interested in Amateur Radio by furthering co-operation among its members, further the interest of Amateur Radio in the community, and provide services to its membership related to Amateur Radio. 

Serving Radio Amateurs of Newfoundland & Labrador - For a number of years, SONRA provided services to all the Amateurs of the Province in the form of a VO Callbook, Call-plate administration, VO Newsletter, just to mention a few, but the growth in the Amateur population over the past few years made this task increasingly difficult. The advent of new regional and local clubs around the Island and in Labrador, plus a shift in the Amateur population density from the Avalon Peninsula area to the remainder of the Province, resulted in SONRA being overwhelmed with the expense of providing the services to roughly 1000 Amateurs from the funding base of a membership of roughly 300. 

A provincial organization starts and falters - As a result, in 1991 the thrust was reinitiated to form a Provincial organization to administer to the entire Amateur population of the Province and in 1994, through the work of Don Wyatt (VO1KX) and Mac Moss (VO1AT), the Provincial organization, VOARA, was formed, taking on many of the provincial responsibilities that had been a part of SONRA's mandate in the past, thus allowing SONRA to be one in a list of many clubs operating to serve its members and general area. Unfortunately, VOARA is no longer actively operating so all provincially-oriented activities, such as the WAVO award, Smallwood Field Day trophy and the provincial call book were returned to SONRA for continued administration.

SONRA has continued to operate and holds meetings regularly. The main thrust of the club is in the area of the education of the Amateurs and the operation of those services which have proved to be of great benefit to not only the membership, but to the community as well.

Currently, SONRA is involved in many facets of the Amateur Radio service to the local community, as well as Amateurs themselves.  SONRA is affiliated with the local Emergency Measures Organization, providing emergency communications when called upon. We are affiliated with Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) and support the Incoming VO Bureau. We operate an HF station from the site where Guglielmo Marconi received the first wireless transatlantic signal in 1901 and operate a multi-function station from another historic site, Admiralty House, which was used during World War II as a major communications post for the North Atlantic. We are the only group officially sanctioned to operate special Marconi events from Signal Hill through our partnership with Parks Canada.

SONRA helped make history on June 25th, 1997, as Paul J. Piercey (VO1HE) and Dan Goodwin (VO1MX) assisted Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in making the first amateur radio contact by a reigning British Monarch. The contact was between VO500JC, at Cabot Tower in St. John's, NF and GB500JC in Bristol, UK. Martyn Phillips (G3RFX) responded to Her Majesty on behalf of the people of Bristol and amateurs around the World.

SONRA & the Marconi Anniversiary - December 12, 2001 marked the 100th anniversary of the reception of the first wireless trans-Atlantic signal by Guglielmo Marconi. Once again, our club, in co-operation with several levels of government and amateur groups around the world, provided a showcase event while making the historic contact with Poldhu at 1600 UTC. 
 

100 years later we were using technology that Marconi could only have dreamed of; IRLP and contact with the International Space Station.

More information about this event can be found throughout our page.

In the 46 years that the club has been in operation, much change has come to the Amateur world and SONRA has endeavoured to maintain a link to the past while keeping up with the future.   This month, the SONRA membership elected a new slate of Executive Officers.
 
 

 

SONRA Executive for 2005/2006
 
President Doug Mercer 
Vice-President Paul Burggraaf 
Secretary Gerri Fleming
Treasurer Paul Fisher
Directors John Keilley 
Doug Tilley
Past-President Paul Webster 
- VO1DTM 
- VO1PRB 
- VO1WNK 
- VO1UF 
- VO1FCS 
- VO1CN 
- VO1HC

The SONRA WWW page (http://www.sonra.ca)is just another step that takes advantage of all communication methods possible.

If you are interested in our organization you can contact us via the following methods:

Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs
Box 23099
St. John's, NL  A1B 4J9
Canada 


Fredericton Amateur Radio Club News

Congratulations to the following who passed their Basic Examinations last evening:

BASIC
   Jim Ingraham
   Tony Brayall
   David Nickerson

and to the following who passed both the Basic and 5 wpm CW:

BASIC & 5 wpm
   Charles Nickerson
   Colin Ingalls

Thanks to all the instructors and especially the students for their hard work and dedication.  "See you on the radio".

David Hildebrand (VE9AV)
Personal Web Page  http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/daveh
Webmaster Fredericton A.R. Club http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/ve9nd



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Flea Markets

Radio and Computer Swap Meet (Saturday, March 26, 2005) 
Sponsored by:  The Langley Amateur Radio Association 
Location: Aldergrove Elks Hall  27309 Frazer Hwy  Aldergrove B.C. 
Opens: Sellers 9:00am Buyers 10:00am-1:00pm 
Cost:  $4.00  Talkin: 147.380 + 600 
Notes:  RAC will attend  Bureau will attend 
For more info visit: http://langleyamateurradio.com


Hamfest Laval-Laurentides 2005 - Laval, Québec  Saturday, April 2
Location:  Polyvalente Georges Vanier, 2995 boul. Lévesque Est, Saint Vincent de Paul (Laval), QC.
Vendors: 07:00 Public 09:00 Admission: 5.00$ per person. 
Tables: 10.00$ Talk-in: VE2REL 147.315 Mhz (+)
Information and reservations: (514)-708-8033 or via e-mail at hamfest@ve2crl.qc.ca
Web page: http://www.ve2crl.qc.ca/hamfest.htm
 


IARC Tenth Annual Flea Market  (Saturday, April 2, 2005) 
Sponsored by: The Iroquois Amateur Radio Club 
Location: Iroquois Civic Centre 
Opens: Vendors: 0800 Public: 0900 -- 1200 
Admission: free Tables: $10.00 
Talkin: 145.290(-) 
For more info:  Table reservations: please contact Gord, VE3UGW (613) 657 3640 or Email: ve3ugw@ripnet.com or Mike, va3tuf@rac.ca


Moose Jaw Amateur Radio Flea Market  (Saturday, April 2 2005)
Location: Church of our Lady - 566 Vaughn Street West   Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
Time: Vendors - 07h30, 08h00 for breakfast and selling starts at 09h00.
General Admission: $2.00 Tables (indoors) $5.00
Talk-in: VE5CI 146.940 (-) 
For more info visit: www.geocities.com/ve5ma


Montreal Hamfest and Fleamarket LaSalle (Montreal), Québec   Saturday, April 9 2005
Location: Royal Canadian Legion Branch 212 (LaSalle), 7771 Bouvier corner of Shevchenko. STM Bus 109 at the door.
Vendors 07:30 Public 08:30 to 12:00. Admission - 4.00$ Talk-in VE2RED 147.270 (+) - 
Information: James R. Hay, VE2VE - (514)-697-7205
E-mail: ve2arc@rac.ca
Web page: http://www.marc.qc.ca/fest/fest.html



HAM-EX 2005 (Saturday, April 9, 2005) 
Sponsored by: The Peel Amateur Radio Club / Mississauga Amateur Radio Club 
Location: Brampton Fall Fairgrounds, located on Heart Lake Rd @ Old School Rd (North of Mayfield Road). 
Opens: Vendors: 7am Public: 9am   Cost:  $6 to the public 
Talkin: VE3PRC 146.880(-) and VE3MIS 145.430(-) 
Notes:  Featuring Amateur Radio Equipment Manufacturers,  Major Amateur Radio Retailers, New & Used Equipment / Parts, Computers, Parts, Software, Tables & Tables of Radio &  Electronics Gear, Licensing Exams for Basic, CW, & 
Advanced Qualification, DXCC Card Checking, Exhibits, Demos, & Seminars, Gala Banquet with Guest Speaker, Door Prizes Galore & $1000 Grand Prize Draw
For more info visit:http://www.ham-ex.ca


Winnipeg A.R.C. Spring Fleamarket  (Sunday,  April 17 2005)

Location: Heritage Victoria Community Club, 950 Sturgeon Road,  Winnipeg, Manitoba
Time: Vendors - : Public - 10:00 Talk-in: VE4WPG 147.390 (+)
General Admission: $2.00 Tables $10.00
Reservations and information: See Web page: http://ve4.net/warc/events.html


Durham Region Amateur Radio Hamfest   (Saturday, April 23, 2005) 
Sponsored by:  The North Shore ARC and South Pickering ARC 

Location: This is the hamfest you always knew as "Pickering", the big one. It's still at the Iroquois Park Recreation Centre on Victoria Street at Henry Street. Get to the Brock STREET exit in Whitby on the 401 then turn south on Brock and west on Victoria (right) (first street south of 401). A couple of blocks and you'll see the site. 

Opens: Vendors 7:30 am, Public 9 am to 1 pm 
Cost: $6 for public. Tables $25 incl. 1 person. Wall tables $50. Hydro at some tables $5 
Talkin: VE3SPA 147.375 (+) 

Notes: Lots of parking for all. Vendors enter west entrance on Victoria Street. Public enters from Henry Street. If lot is full, use (approved) parking at GO station right across the road. ATM machine on site. 3 food outlets on site. 

For more info visit: http://drhamfest.tripod.com


Calgary and Area Flea Market (May 14 2005)

Sponsored by: Calgary Amateur Radio Association, Calgary Communications Club and The Southern Alberta Repeater Association 

Location:  EASTSIDE CITY CHURCH 1320 Abbeydale Dr SE, Calgary, AB (Take Memorial Drive East off of Deerfoot Trail and go all the way to the East end, then turn South)

Time:  Saturday, May 14, 2005 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM 
Admission: $3.00 Tables $10.00
Talk In: VE6RYC 146.850 (-600)

Notes: 50/50 draw, lunch available and more.... Need more information and table rental?  CONTACT: Tim Thompson, VE6BZ 403-253-4893 or 403-829-4893 tlt46@telus.net


DOWN-EAST FLEA MARKET  (Saturday, June 11, 2005)
Halifax, N.S.

The Down-East Flea Market is the largest Ham Fest in Atlantic Canada. Details on Commercial Suppliers and associated Flea Market events will be published over the next couple of months.

Location: Halifax Forum Complex at the corner of Young and Windsor Sts. in Halifax
Time: Doors open for sellers at 0630 and at 0900 for buyers
Entry Fee: $3.00 per person

Tables: free and can be reserved by contacting David Nimmo at ve1nn@rac.ca

Talk in Frequency: VE1PSR 147.270(+)

Associated Social Events:

Friday 10th Evening - 1900 at The Jolly Mug - for info contact Hugh ve1pq@rac.ca

Saturday 11th Breakfast - at the Steak and Stein - 6061 Young St, Halifax 

Talk by Wayne-VE1WPH on the ISS set up 

Hope to see you there
73's -- VE1EGG -- Ed Grace
ve1egg@rac.ca


London Amateur Radio Club 28th Annual Fleamarket   (Sept. 25 2005)

Sunday, September 25, 2005, located at the Western Fair Grounds Special Events Building, London Ontario. 9:00am to 1:00pm

Vendor setup at 7:30am. Admission: $6.00 , tables $ 10.00

Free parking, Air conditioned, commercial dealers, snack bar facilities, wheelchair accessible with handicap washrooms

Inquiries: email: hamfest2005@hamster.foxhollow.ca or phone / mail to Doug Tompkins, VE3IDT (519) 439-5113
54 Hammond Cres. London, ON  N5X 1A4

Website: http://larc.ca/newsletter/LARC-HAMFEST-2005.pdf


SHF 2005 Committee...Hamfest Update

The SHF 2005 committee has undertaken a centennial history project. Through the years, we have noticed a decline in the archiving of photographs and history of radio in our Province. We would like to restore our past and make it accessible for everyone.

Do you have old photographs that you can part with for a while? Can you make us copies?

How about writing up a few pages about what has happened over the last one hundred years in your home area. Anything you can help us with is much appreciated. Please contact the SHF 2005 Committee with any information you can share.

Also, as this is the celebration of the province’s one hundredth birthday, we want to make this the biggest, best hamfest the province has ever seen! Do you have ideas that you would like us to explore? Let us know!

The committee has also developed a survey for gathering input from the ham community. Visit the website, www.saskhamfest.com and fill it out online! 


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EMO / ARES News 

Introducing the 'NEW' Ontario Emergency Communications Network
OECO
OECO

HAM Radio! 
A great hobby all the time. 
A life saver at other times.

Amateur Radio Nets are the life blood of our hobby, on such nets as the Trans Provincial Net, Ontario Amateur Radio Service Net, Communications Ontario Net, Provincial Communications Net, Sandbox Roundtable Net and many local nets, hams meet their friends, pass messages, relay information from remote parts of Canada and test their transmitters and antennas on a daily basis. 

The Trans Provincial Net has been noted as one of the most popular Canadian Amateur Radio Networks with a coverage area from the Atlantic Provinces to Manitoba. With such a large number of Amateur Radio Operators assembled on one frequency we have an unique opportunity to serve our communities in a very tangible way. 

What is required?

1) Amateur Radio Certificate of Proficiency issued by Industry Canada 
2) Suitable Radio Equipment for short and long range communications. 
3) A willingness to assist in relaying information to local authorities in your area in the event of an emergency. 
4) In the event of an emergency, monitor the Trans Provincial Network and follow the instructions of the Emergency Net Control Station. 

This program is not intended to replace or compete with Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES) but to augment that program as an independent group with a large force of active HF operators who would otherwise be non-participants. All active HF Hams who are able and ready to provide emergency communications in and out of their areas, are welcome and encouraged to register. We can be a valuable resource to provincial and municipal authorities in the event of an emergency, provided they know who we are and where we are. 

If you feel you would like to serve your community via Amateur Radio, we ask that you register as a member of 
Ontario Emergency Communications Organization (OECO). 

Full program details can be found online at: oeco.hfradio.net


Vancouver Emergency Community Telecommunications ORganization (Vector)
 

VECTOR is the acronym chosen for the City of Vancouver’s initiative to involve Amateur Radio and other communications volunteers in the Emergency Program. VECTOR stands for Vancouver Emergency Community Telecommunications Organization. The timing of the creation of this new group coincided with the opening of the new Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) at Pender and Rupert Street in 1998.

The Vancouver EOC shares the building with the new 9-1-1 Emergency Communications Centre (E-Comm), which provides Emergency Services professionals (Police, Ambulance & Fire) with uninterrupted telecommunications from Pemberton to Boston Bar. 

VECTOR was over two years in development. For a number of reasons, previous attempts to involve amateur radio in Vancouver’s Emergency Plan were not entirely successful. Extensive research and consultation was done with other municipal emergency planners and their plan’s integration with amateur radio, both successfully and unsuccessfully. BCIT Business Administration students, including one who is a Ham, also assisted by conducting a 3-month study, resulting in an assessment of current preparedness and recommendations for the future. The findings led to the concept that a non-profit Society should be created to ensure the interests of both the Ham community and the City of Vancouver are served.

VECTOR has been registered as a non-profit society and four classes of membership are offered. Full membership is offered to licensed radio amateurs; Affiliate membership is open to amateur radio clubs or organizations; Associate memberships to unlicensed volunteers who wish to assist; and Corporate membership for Corporations who wish to support the Society and for the City of Vancouver itself. The City of Vancouver and the Vancouver Police Board each have one appointed director on the VECTOR executive. 

Full details about VECTOR can be found online at: www.qsl.net/ve7vct  or vist the Vancouver Police Department web site


Getting Environmental Canada Weather Updates by Email

Were you aware that Environment Canada has a FREE service whereby they will send you weather warnings, forecasts, etc. by email. Sterling (VE9SK) tells me that various services are offered including bulletins only for specific locations, forecasts up to three times a day, everyday, selected days, etc

If interested you can go to www.weatheroffice.pyr.ec.gc.ca/e-products and select the subscription(s) of your choice.

David Hildebrand (VE9AV)
Fredericton A.R. Club 


RAC Amateur Radio Emergency Service, Ontario Section 

For the latest ARES news in Ontario visit the RAC ARES Ontario site at: racaresontario.ca

RAC Ontario Section Newsletter: racaresontario.ca/public/display_official_bulletin.php


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Contest Corner


The 9th Annual Ontario QSO Party 2005  (April 16-17 2005)
ANNOUNCING THE 9th ANNUAL ONTARIO QSO PARTY
Saturday April 16th 18:00 UTC to Sunday April 17 18:00 UTC 2005

The Ontario QSO Party is open to all amateur radio operators regardless of license class and shortwave listeners world-wide.

Objective: For Ontario stations to contacts as many amateur radio stations as possible on as many bands as possible world-wide. For stations outside Ontario to make as many contacts with Ontario amateur radio stations as possible. Frequencies: (Phone/CW) All HF Bands 160-10 meters with the exception of the WARC bands. All VHF/UHF Bands. 

For full details about this fun event visit the ODXA website: http://www.odxa.on.ca/oqp/index.html


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Operational / Educational

The Radio Amateur's Code

The Radio Amateur is:

CONSIDERATE never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of others.

LOYAL offers loyalty, encouragement and support to other amateurs, local clubs, and the Radio Amateurs of Canada, through which Amateur Radio in the Canada is represented nationally and internationally.

PROGRESSIVE with knowledge abreast of science, a well-built and efficient station and operation above reproach.

FRIENDLY slow and patient operating when requested; friendly advice and counsel to the beginner; kindly assistance, cooperation and consideration for the interests of others. These are the hallmarks of the amateur spirit.

BALANCED radio is an avocation, never interfering with duties owed to family, job, school or community.

PATRIOTIC station and skill always ready for service to country and community.

The original Amateur's Code was written by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA, in 1928 and still very valid today in 2005 !


Maritime Swap Shop

The Maritime Swap Shop is held every Monday at 7:30pm local time on 3.750 MHz. All station are invited to checkin and post their wants and items for sale. The Maritime Swap Shop list can be found on many places on the internet, here are just a few: The Loyalist City Amateur Radio Clubhfradio.net ,    VE1AIC's Home Page  and  Truro Amateur Radio Club

Please Note: The Maritime (on-air) Swap Shop, which was formerly held on Tuesday evenings, will now take place on Monday evenings at 1930 local time on 3750.



 
Looking for that special piece of radio gear to finish off your ham station? Do you have extra radio gear you'd like to turn into some cash? 
Well the place to visit is the 'Ontario Swap Shop' held every Sunday at 12 noon on 7055 kHz and 7:00pm on 3755 kHz. Nick VE3NJG and Ken VE3YK host the hour long program and all amateurs are invited.

The Swap Shop list is posted every Monday on the Trans Provincial Net website, Ontario Swap Shop Listings , the swap shop list can also be found on packet by calling up VE3DID

(Nick VE3NJG)


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Feature Articles 

The New Digital World for Radio Amateurs 
- PSK31 and Much More


My XYL has often had a difficult time knowing exactly what to get me for my birthday, but the process became much easier after I obtained my Ham license.  She now knows that the latest Amateur Radio gadget will do perfectly.  This year it was a RIGblaster Plus from West Mountain Radio.  And am I having a BLAST!!

So, what is a RIGblaster you may ask?  Well according to the manufacturer, it is the easiest way to properly connect your radio to your computer's sound card so that you may operate using any present or future ham radio sound- card software.

The currently available sound-card software for Amateur Radio applications is quite extensive.  There is of course PACKET, PACTOR, AMTOR RTTY and SSTV

The RIGblasster will also allow you to do computer driven CW and Contest Voice Keying, and the software for all or most of these modalities is free and it all comes on a CD with your new RIGblaster.  However, the new digital modality that intrigued me most was PSK31 and the RIGblaster supports this as well.

What is PSK31?  First let me tell you what it is not.  PSK31 is NOT a digital mode that is going to make obsolete the current standards - Pactor, Pactor-2, or Clover-II, although many may argue that Clover may have actually rendered itself obsolete…but that it another story for another time.  Additionally, PSK31 does NOT offer error-free links and it can NOT be used to transmit files or access mailboxes. 

So there are clearly some limitations, and if you need to transmit files and need the assurance of error checking for error-free message transmission, then you likely need Winlink 2000 and should read my article on Winlink 2000 in the March 13th edition of the Bulletin.  Now having said what PSK31 won't do, here is what PSK31 is and what it will do. 

The term - PSK31 - is an acronym for "Phase Shift Keying, 31 Baud". PSK31 is a new modality for Radio Amateurs; well, new since 1999 or so.  It is a new form of modulation that allows a much higher level of performance in keyboard-to-keyboard communication. 

The PSK31 platform is based on an idea by Pawel Jalocha - SP9VRC - that was subsequently refined and developed by  Peter Martinez - G3PLX - the father of AMTOR. In an article that appeared in RadCom, the journal of the Radio Society of Great Britain, Peter explained why he developed PSK31. Simply put, he wanted to create a mode that was as easy to use as RTTY, yet much more robust in terms of weak-signal performance. An another criterion was bandwidth. The HF digital sub-bands are narrow and tend to become crowded in a hurry (particularly during contests). Peter wanted to design a mode that would do all of its tricks within a very narrow bandwidth.

Instead of using Frequency Shift as a method of keying (FSK), PSK31 uses Phase Shift Keying or PSK.  It employs an alphabet similar to Morse code, and this allows for text transmission speed of about 50 wpm.  PSK31 is particularly attractive since it does not require any handshaking with a second radio station, and this allows for roundtable QSO's with more than two stations.  PSK31 also uses an incredibly narrow bandwidth that is equal to the baud rate and the baud rate which is 31.25.  When a narrow CW filter is employed, operators can in fact achieve a bandwidth of 31Hz, but in practical terms, the bandwidth for most operators will be in the range of 100 Hz.  However, this still means that you can work at much lower signal levels in the crowded digital bands. PSK31 also uses the computer Sound Card instead of a TNC and this results in additional savings - that is monetary savings.
 

PSK31 has only been around for five years, but its use and popularity in the Radio Amateur community is growing exponentially.  The big question on the minds of many Hams is, will it replace RTTY and other modes for person-to-person communications?  I would not be surprised if it did.  Just look at the way it has been adopted as a digital contesting modality. What's more, it is fun and easy to use, and does not cost an arm and a leg to get set up.

How Does PSK31 Work?  To start, let's look at Morse code. Morse is a simple binary code expressed by short signal pulses (dits) and longer signal pulses (dahs). By combining strings of dits and dahs, we can communicate the entire English alphabet along with numbers and punctuation. Morse uses gaps of specific lengths to separate individual characters and words. 

When it comes to RTTY we are still dealing with binary data, but instead of on/off keying, we send the information by shifting frequencies. This is known as Frequency Shift Keying or FSK. One frequency represents a mark (1) and another represents a space (0). If you put enough mark and space signals together in proper order according to the RTTY code - the RTTY code shuffles various combinations of five bits to represent each character - you can send letters, numbers and a limited amount of punctuation.  For example, the letter A is expressed as 00011. To separate the individual characters RTTY must also add "start" and "stop" pulses.

For PSK31 a new code was devised that combines the best of RTTY and Morse and is called the "Varicode" because a varying number of bits are used for each character. Building on the example of Morse, the author allocated the shortest codes to the letters that appeared most often in standard English text. The idea was to send the least number of bits possible during a given transmission. For example: E is a very popular letter on the English alphabet hit parade, so it gets a Varicode of 11. Z sees relatively little use, so its Varicode becomes 111010101.

As with RTTY, however, we still need a way to signal the gaps between characters. The Varicode does this by using "00" to represent a gap. The Varicode is carefully structured so that two zeros never appear together in any of the combinations of 1s and 0s that make up the characters.

But how would the average ham generate a PSK31 signal and transmit Varicode over the airwaves?  The answer was to use the DSP (digital signal processing) capabilities of the common computer sound card to create an audio signal that shifted its phase 180° in sync with the 31.25 bit-per-second data stream, with a 0 bit in the data stream generating an audio phase shift, however, a 1 does not. The technique of using phase shifts (and the lack thereof) to represent binary data is known as Binary Phase-Shift Keying, or BPSK. If you apply a BPSK audio signal to an SSB transceiver, you end up with BPSK modulated RF. 

The combination of narrow bandwidth, an efficient DSP algorithm and synchronized sampling creates a mode that can be received at very low signal levels. In fact, PSK31 rivals the weak-signal performance of CW and it is a vast improvement over RTTY

What Do You Need to Get Started?  The first step is to jump onto the Web and download the latest version of PSK31. 

PSK31 requires a standard ham station (VHF or HF), a computer with a SoundBlaster 16 compatible sound card, some free software and a very simple four component circuit if you wish the computer to control Tx switching.  I purchased a RIGblaster to achieve this control, but there is a great deal of information out there for those who have the skill and want to build it themselves. 

If you are not concerned with Tx switching, then you just want a straight audio connection between your rig and the computer, and a couple of shielded mini-plug stereo cables will do.  If your radio has an accessory jack that offers an audio line output, this is the preferred way to feed receive audio to your PC. Connect one shielded cable between the radio line output and the sound card's line input. If your radio does not have a line output, you'll have to use the external speaker jack.

For transmit audio, use another shielded cable and connect it between your sound card's speaker or line output jack and the accessory audio input of your transceiver. You can also opt to route the transmit audio to your microphone jack, but you'll need an attentuator if you do that.  If you use the accessory audio input, don't forget to disconnect your microphone before you go on the air. When you key the transceiver, the microphone may be "live," too!

That's it.  A couple of shielded cables, some free software, your rig and your shack's computer and you will be communicating with PSK31 in nothing flat.  I have only been active using PSK31 for a little over two weeks but I have to tell you that it has given Amateur Radio a whole new meaning for me, and the big bonus is that my next door neighbour doesn't complain about my HF signal getting into his TV's surround sound system because PSK31 is truly QRP and I am only running 5 or 10 Watts at the most.

Give PSK31 a try.  I guarantee you will fall madly in love with it. 

Material for this article was obtained from the following sites which provide a wealth of information that you should know about before you start to link your computer and radio for PSK31 operation:
From: http://www.qsl.net/wm2u/psk31.html lots of free software here too.
From ARRL: http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/psk31.html
From ARRL: http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/psk31/index.html


Father and Son Radio Amateurs
Enjoy Hamming and Much More Together
by
D. Howard Dickson - VE1DHD

The Bulletin is in the process of developing a series of short articles on how Amateur Radio impacts on family and in particular, we are interested in writing about families of Hams. Considering the rapidly ageing Ham population, we would love to find out about young people (teens to late 20s or so) who are getting into Amateur Radio where there is already one or more Hams in the family.

If you fit the above criteria, or if you know of someone who does, please let us know. We would like to do a short piece for the Bulletin on your experience in Amateur Radio. What we need is a short bio that includes some of your personal background - work, other hobbies, what attracted you to Amateur Radio and how Amateur Radio has impacted on your life and how it has strengthened the bond between family members, if indeed it has.

Please forward information to Howard Dickson at: VE1DHD@RAC.ca

The following is a brief overview of a true father and son team that clearly demonstrates several things about Hams - they are multi-faceted individuals, loyal to the Ham community and eager to give back to the community at large.

I met Roger Sturtevant - VE1SKY - in 2003 on my first visit to the VE1JF contest station at Victoria Beach in Annapolis County Nova Scotia.  One of the first things I remember about Roger is how proud he was of his son Garth and particularly pleased that Garth - VA1SKY - had decided to pursue Ham radio as a hobby, and the fact that they now had yet another interest in common that they could share together.

Roger has a broad background and wide-ranging interests from the very technical aspects of Amateur Radio to an unbridled appreciation of nature, which he shares with son Garth.  If you go to QRZ.com and look up VE1SKY you will find him up to his hips in the chilly waters of one of Nova Scotia's famous trout streams. 

The Sturtevants live in Clementsport near Digby, in Nova Scotia's beautiful Annapolis Valley.  Roger's background is in Urban Planning and he has served as the Executive Director of the Annapolis District Planning Commission since 1986. Prior to moving to Nova Scotia, 

Roger - VE1SKY (behind looking on) as Garth - VA1SKY works a pileup during the ARRL DX SSB contest for the first time, while Rich - VE1CHP gives Garth some advice.
Roger was based in Edmonton, Alberta where he was Director of Planning, for the firm Environmental Planning Engineering Consultants (EPEC).

Roger got into radio at the age 11 when he built his first crystal radio set after watching his electrical engineer grandfather construct a Heathkit FM tuner for broadcast FM.   Don Moman - VE1JY - taught Roger the finer points of Short Wave Listening (SWL) DXing when he joined the Canadian International DX Club in 1981.  They did DXpeditions in the Rockies, laid mile-long beverages on frozen lakes and logged stations such as the Falklands, the Myanmar Defense Forces, low powered Australian stations and Radio Grenada.  As an SWL, Roger tells me that he always thought that there were plenty of people talking on radio and it wasn't until Stan Gotfried - VE1WW - talked him into taking a course in 1997, that he decided to move to transmitting.

Roger earned his basic license in 1997 and his code endorsement in 2000.  He enjoys contesting, DXing, digital modes using both multimode controller and soundcard.  He has contacted MIR by voice and received SSTV from MIR.  He has used packet and voice to contact several astronauts and other amateurs by way of the ISS.  Roger enjoys the challenge of building yagi, wire and small vertical antennas.

Garth is 17 years old and in his final year of high school in Nova Scotia.  He was born and raised in Nova Scotia and has attended local schools for all of his formal education.  Like his father and many other Hams that I know, Garth is the farthest thing I know from the stereotypic uni-faceted teen.  He shares his fathers love of nature, and together they enjoy trout and bass fishing, canoeing, kayaking, basketball, volleyball, skiing, computers, as well as the intellectual challenge of a good game of chess.  And although Garth has done all of these things with father Roger, he has to drag Dad to the "edge" as they say, and get him to take up skateboarding, which is another of Garth's passions.

Garth played Junior High Basketball at the Annapolis Royal Regional Academy, and is currently Co-captain of the Annapolis West Knights Basketball Team (Dad is the team General Manager).  The team had a highly successful season in 2005, winning the Nova Scotia West Regional Championship and placed third at a recent Provincial Tournament. 

Like his father, Garth got into Amateur Radio at an early age, earning his basic license when he was only 12 and at 14 he studied, along with his Dad, and together they earned their 5WPM Code endorsements.  Garth has worked Low Earth Orbiting (LEOs), did six meters at the height of the current sunspot cycle and operated pileups on that band.  With his Dad, he joined the Loyalist City Amateur Radio Club for a DXpedition to Partridge Island and put Partridge on the air for Islands on the Air.

Garth has a membership in ARRL and has held memberships in RAC, Loyalist City Amateur Radio Club, Annapolis River Amateur Radio Club and the Fundy Amateur Radio Club.

Garth and his father, along with VE1HS - Avery; VE1JS - John and VE1WAN - Gary have for several years now enjoyed the opportunity to help the Digby Boy Scouts operate from their Digby County backcountry camp during Jamboree On the Air.

Garth recently experienced a whole new level of Amateur Radio activity when he joined his father and several others (VE1DHD included) as part of the VE1JF Contest team for the 2005 ARRL SSB competition.

Garth received early admission to Acadia University in Wolfville Nova Scotia this year and come September, he will follow in another set of his dad's footsteps into the area of the Environmental Sciences.  However, I expect that the bond between this father and son team to only strengthen with the years and that Amateur Radio will continue to play an important part in both their lives.
 
 



CF3VEDAY
by
Bob Cooke VE3BDB


 CF3VEDAY is the call sign of an Amateur Radio special event station operating under the authority of the Canadian Government from May 5 to May 11, 2005, inclusive.  Holder of the call is Robert Cooke, VE3BDB. 

The call was kindly issued by the Amateur Radio Service Centre of Industry Canada and we extend sincere thanks to Jim Dean, VE3IQ, Vice President Regulatory Affairs Radio Amateurs of Canada for assisting in its issue.

The purpose of the station is to mark the official opening of the new Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, the national capital of Canada, on May 8, 2005, and coincidentally, the 60th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day -- VE Day -- which, on May 8, 1945, officially ended the Second World War in Europe. 

 What's more, the year 2005 has been declared Year of the Veteran by the Canadian government.  The sacrifice and determination of Canada's WW II veterans is hereby being recognized and applauded. 

     The station is operated by members of The Wireless Set No. 19 Group, a Canada-based world-wide group of Radio Amateurs who collect, restore and/or operate vintage military communications gear.

     This website [ www.qsl.net/vc3vday ] will compliment the CF3VEDAY station by providing information about station operation, including times, frequencies and names of operators. 

     The month of May will see the official opening of the new Canadian War Museum and this station will also conduct on-air activities from Ottawa to mark that event, using vintage military equipment.

       Amateur Radio operators are encouraged to invite a veteran into their shacks to allow contact with other veterans and to have contact with CF3VEDAY during its brief existence.  They may even hear the "chirp" of a WS#19, renewing old memories for some.

    Radio Amateurs could also consider inviting young people in to view and use their radio equipment, to learn more about the stellar contribution of Canada's war veterans and to demonstrate what Amateur Radio is all about.  This in itself could be a valuable history lesson to those persons under 65 who have no memory of, or appreciation for, the historic contributions of Canadians during a bitter fight against tyranny on the sea, on the land and in the air.

     We will be offering an original, colourful QSL card to all Amateur Radio stations that contact and send a QSL card to CF3VEDAY, as well as to SWLs who hear the station and who submit a full reception report.  Please read the QSL/SWL report information: www.qsl.net/vc3vday/

Please visit the CF3VEDAY website for full details: www.qsl.net/vc3vday/

Bob Cooke VE3BDB


One Ham's Adventure with Field Day
by
Bob Heath - VA3BZ

Probably for the first time ever, the Algoma Amateur Radio Club Field Day operation for 2004 was cancelled less than a day before operations were to begin due to lack of participants. I then wondered what I could do to salvage something of the event for myself. With less than 24 hours to get it all together, the only viable option was to operate in class 1D, home station with commercial power. With no laptop computer at all, and no desktop computer in the crowded radio room, there was some wedging to be done. Worse, I had no logging program and didn't want to use the one used by the club for many years because it was out of date and would not recognize an important new ARRL section created in 2000. I was able to download the most recent version of CT on the internet but it took quite a bit of time to get it working as it should. In spite of all that, I was up and running only a few minutes after the opening gun went off at 2 pm on Saturday afternoon.

When the smoke had all cleared 24 hours later, it turned out that I placed  first in Canada and fourth overal in the 1D class. If multi-operator entries are factored out, I placed second overall. The 1D class has the second largest number of entries, second only to the 2A class. I worked CW exclusively. See 2004 December QST, page 98 for the entry in the listings.

73,  Bob,  VA3BZ


Promoting HF and DX within Your Club

by

D. Howard Dickson – VE1DHD

I recently had a most enjoyable lunch with friends Scott Wood (VE1QD) and Dick Grantham (VE1AI) over a bowl of my home-made seafood chowder. As an aside, it is amazing what you can learn to do once you are retired! The purpose of our meeting was to firm up some plans that the three of us had been discussing on and off now for some time, to go and do some DXing from one of our local island this spring.

However, during this discussion, Scott raised the broader notion of the need to actively encourage HF and in particular DXing and contesting within the Halifax Amateur Radio Club community, and I thought that this was something worth mentioning in the Bulletin, because it could apply to any club in Canada. 

Promoting HF is not a new idea. In fact, those who read the Bulletin on a regular basis will have seen several of the pieces on DXing and Contesting that Scott, Dick and I have written for the Halifax Amateur Radio Club newsletter – the Reflector – in an effort to promote HF activity within the Halifax Club. 

With the very real likelihood of Industry Canada dropping the Morse Code requirement for HF band access here in Canada, isn’t it time for all of us to think about how we can encourage our colleagues who are currently Basic-licensed to get onto and get active in the new HF world that is going to be available to them. 

As Scott pointed out, one way of doing this is to set up a formal (or informal) mentoring program in the Club specifically for HF. The list of potential HF activities over the spring and summer is quite extensive (see below) and offers excellent opportunities for each of us to get out there and work with those who will soon be on the HF bands. Use this as an chance both to educate on the different protocols that exist on HF, but more importantly, to pass on our deep enthusiasm for the HF bands and for the many and varied activities that they will now be able to pursue – DX country hunting; DX rag-chewing; and contesting on SSB, CW and the new digital modalities such as PSK31.

Where to start? Field Day would seem to be the logical place and you can easily involve new Hams by ensuring that your Club includes a GOTA (Get on the Air) Station in their planning for Field Day 2005. Encourage one of the newer licensees to take on the task of organising the GOTA station this year.

If you have an HF-equipped club station, that is an excellent venue to bring newer HF recruits together to work alongside seasoned veterans in some of the more "friendly" contests – the RAC Canada Day Contest is an excellent one for those who are new to contesting to "cut their teeth on".

For those who are fortunate enough to live in Atlantic Canada or on the West Coast, and even those in the Great Lakes Basin, we have relatively easy access to myriad islands and lighthouses where portable stations can be set up and operated during the IOTA (Islands on the Air) weekend in July, or the International Lighthouse/Lightship Weekend in August. Both offer excellent opportunities to involve new Hams is setting up a portable station and operating in a remote location.

JOTA (Jamboree on the Air) is another excellent event for your Club to participate in and again, it offers an excellent opportunity to involve newly licenses Hams in setting up and operating both HF and VHF/IRLP stations; the latter will be most familiar to them and a place where they will be able to demonstrate their shills. Experiencing the eager sense of excitement on the faces of those young Scouts when they make their first contact on the other side of the country or on the other side of the world is well worth the investment of a few hours over that weekend in October.

Finally, one of the initiatives that the Halifax Club started in 2004, and plans to repeat this year, is our DX Forum. You can read all about our 2004 DX forum in the Bulletin – November 14, 2004 edition, but essentially it was designed around one or two special invitation speakers who talked about their DX and Contesting experiences and provided an excellent venue for information exchange and social interaction. I recommend it highly.

The bottom line is – get out there and actively promote HF to our new Ham colleagues. We must protect the HF bandwidth that has been assigned to Amateur Radio, and what better way than to use it and at the same time, encourage others to do the same.

List of Summer 2005 Amateur Radio Activities – 

24-26 June Field Day
1 July RAC Canada Day Contest
29 - 31 July IOTA Contest
19 - 21 August Int'l Lighthouse/Lightship Event
15 – 16 October Jamboree on the Air

73 from Seabright, Nova Scotia.


Winlink 2000 Digital Radio Email Messaging System
A New Packet Radio-based system for Email Communication
by
D. Howard Dickson - VE1DHD

If you are a Ham with an RV or a "Camp" in a remote corner of this Country of ours, you probably know all about Winlink 2000 and Airmail, so you can fast forward to the next article in this edition of the Bulletin.  However, if you have not heard of Winlink 2000, please read on.
 

Perhaps like me, you have been in Amateur Radio long enough to have realized the fact that Hams have, to a large extent, pioneered the introduction and then later, commercial development of, many of the electronic technologies that we all take for grated today, including the Internet. 

You may also remember the days before the Internet, when Hams were sending messages across the country on Packet Radio. 

For those of you just recently introduced to the wonders of Amateur Radio, you might be asking - what is Packet Radio and what does it have to do with message handling.  That would be because Packet Radio - for all intents and purposes - has become redundant through the expansion of the Internet and the ease, speed and reliability of sending electronic messages through the Internet.  Email clients such as Microsoft Outlook Express make it dead easy to compose and send email these days, and so, to a large extent, Packet Radio has become obsolete; or has it?  Please read on.
 
What about those of us who are at sea on our boats, or on the road in our RVs, or isolated up north in our family Camp.  How do we keep in touch with family and friends back home through email?  Winlink 2000 and "Airmail" is the answer!

Winlink 2000  keeps the traveller in touch with the home base --

The Winlink 2000 / Airmail system is a full-featured, world-wide digital radio message transfer system.  Through the application of Airmail and Winlink 2000, Radio Amateurs are able to send and receive email at reasonably high speed, including attachments, map & text-based position reporting, graphic & text-based weather bulletins. 


Dedicated Computer, PACTOR Controller, Dedicated HF Radio (TS-870)
Winlink 2000 PMBO  (Node) Station at VE1YZ - Neil - at the Head of St. Margaret's Bay, Nova Scotia.

All of this is now possible using HF Amateur Radio and the Winlink 2000 system running PACTOR I, II or III, on any of the HF bands from 3.5 to 30 MHz.

The mobile user, whether on the high seas, in jungles of a remote region of the world (see the article on VE6KBS - Karl in Calgary, Alberta and his use of Airmail and Winlink 2000 while in Kenya), or travelling in an RV, now has the ability to provide family and friends with the state of their well-being, along with the joys of their travels.  Mobile and maritime users have the ability to transmit GPS co-ordinates and to post their positions on a map, and to gain access to a host of global text-based and graphic weather information and other helpful material whenever or wherever they need it. 

Winlink 2000 and Emergency Communications -- 

The Winlink 2000  (WL2K) VHF radio-email digital network system also greatly extends the ability of the Radio Amateur to provide a public service to the greater community, by linking the Internet email system with the more traditional Amateur Radio packet system.  The Winlink 2000 system was designed specifically for emergency communications where local or regional communications are disrupted, including cell phone overload and the loss of the Internet, and where the accuracy of the information being passed is paramount, and where a paper trail is essential. 

Those readers who have been involved in emergency communication situations where formal message handling was used will appreciate just how slow and tedious the process of passing a long and complex voice message can be.  There are many places where errors can occur, particularly at the final stage when the radio operator receiving the message has to copy it down "legibly" on a three-part form. 

How often have you though how wonderful it would be if all formal message handling could be done on a computer, with operators using a keyboard to fill in a Message Form template, cut and paste into an Outlook Express email, and away it goes to the recipient. Winlink 2000 is just that vehicle and operates in exactly that way.  It uses standard PC email programs such as Outlook Express, so minimal training is required.  Large amounts of data can be exchanged accurately, including damage and status reports; work assignments; lists of supplies and equipment needed; medical information; and anything else that is text or graphic based.  But, best of all, there is a permanent, stored record of each message sent.

Winlink 2000 on the VHF side has the capability of being a very effective system for emergency communications.  By using the Paclink email-based VHF/UHF Packet-to-Winlink 2000 system, and employing existing VHF Packet networks (ah HA..so….. Packet is not dead), mobile or portable Winlink 2000 stations can deployed to a disaster site incident command centre, and to hospitals and Red Cross comfort stations, thereby providing "last mile" communications coverage back to the local Emergency Operation Centre.  In the event that the Internet fails, Paclink can operate on its own.  But in the case of a widespread disaster where the Internet is down, long-haul Winlink 2000 can be employed using Airmail for message-based HF-to-Winlink 2000, as a substitute for the Internet.

You may then be interested to know that there are already many organizations and agencies in the USA using Winlink 2000 for emergency communications, and I understand a few in Canada that are either considering a Winlink system or are already using one. Perhaps your EMO communications group should look into this new message handling technology.
 


2-metre Radio     TNC     Power Supply          Laptop Computer
Winlink 2000 - Portable Paclink VHF/UHF Packet-to-Winlink 2000 system
What does a typical portable Winlink 2000 VHF station look like?  It consists of a laptop computer running at least Windows 98 (does NOT have to be "state-of-the-art", a 2-metre radio (again, any old radio that will accept a TNC will do), an antenna, a TNC (terminal node controller) and a power supply. 

While you might think that portable stations like this would run on gel-cell batteries with a NiMH battery in the computer, there will always be a problem ensuring that the batteries are charged and ready to go on a moment's notice. 

Better then to in include a 400W Inverter in the briefcase and use the 12V battery in a car or in the Mobile Command Centre to run the whole system.

Winlink 2000 node or PMBO (Personal Mail Box Office) operators ensure that HF-based Winlink 2000 traffic (Airmail) is passed into, out of, and across the country.  There are currently three Winlink 2000 PMBO HF operators in Canada.  Here in Atlantic Canada VE1YZ - Neil is one of those operators.  Neil is a retired Air Canada pilot and lives at the Head of St. Margaret's Bay just to the west of Halifax.  The other two are:VE6KBS - Karl in Calgary and VE2AFQ - Andre in Montreal. 
 

If you want to learn more about Winlink 2000, I recommend you head to the Winlink 2000 website at: http://winlink.org/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Acknowledgements:  Thanks to Neil Hughes - VE1YZ and Karl Staddon - VE6KBS for their comment and assistance with this article.
 

Neil Hughes - VE1YZ at his Winlink 2000 PMBO Operator Station

A practical Example of Winlink 2000

Winlink keeps Karl - VE6KBS - in contact with family and fiends as he climbs 
Mt. Kilimanjaro in darkest Africa. 
Taken from the website of VE6KBS - http://www.winlink.org/stations/ve6kbs.htm
and edited by D. Howard Dickson - VE1DHD


Karl, VE6KBS

Shortly after they arrived in Africa, the tragedy of 9/11 happened, which dramatically increased the value of the Winlink 2000 system, as it was our only source of daily communication with our families back in North America for the majority of our time in Africa. 

As a group we sent and received in total about 180 emails via Winlink 2000 - about 90% via Joost Schuitemaker, ZS5S, near Durbin, South Africa (about 2,000 miles away) and the balance via Rudolph Kruggel, HS0AC, in Bangkok, Thailand (about 4,000 miles away).  Karl gives a big "Hats Off" to these two Winlink 2000 PMBO operators for the absolutely exceptional service which they provided in this period of high anxiety. 

Now that he is back home in Alberta, Karl now has the privilege of serving a very special group of amateur radio operators as a Winlink 2000 PMBO operator.

Karl reports that he got started using Winlink 2000 when he was part of a group of six who went to Kenya and Tanzania on September 7, 2001 to  climb Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Kenya.  Since the group was on the move virtually every day, they needed a relatively light station, which was easy to set up and tear down quickly and which did not consume a lot of power.  They took the following equipment:  Yaesu FT-817 radio (5 watt maximum output QRP rig), SCS PTC-IIpro TNC, two 10 watt solar panels, IBM Thinkpad computer Model A20m Type 2628 including two lithium ion batteries, two gel cell batteries totalling 10 Amp-Hrs of capacity, LDG QRP Automatic Antenna Tuner (original non-latching relay version), 20 metre dipole antenna and a MP-1 manual screwdriver vertical antenna by Super Antennas.  All the station components were protected while on the move in two Pelican cases (one Model 1500 and one Model 1520). 

Mobile Winlink 2000 Station - 
Mt. Kilimanjaro in the Background -
Used MP-1 Screwdriver Vertical Antenna on Top of Tent to Connect with Winlink PMBO, ZS5S, in South Africa.  - September 2001.

Mobile Winlink 2000 Station in tent on Mt. Kilimanjaro - September 2001



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Letters to the Editor

Howard:

I read with interest "bulletin mar1305n" that arrived by e-mail today.  The section on the Radio Amateur's Code, written by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA, back in 1928, got me thinking.   While I agree wholeheartedly with the Code (of ethics) he wrote, I offer this for consideration as well:

What does AMATEUR RADIO stand for? 

It stands for:

A   Advocate  -  Always presenting Amateur Radio in as positive way.
M  Mentor  -  To others, helping them grow their skills.
A   Advancing  -  One's own skills.
  Trustworthy  -  And Honest.
E   Elmering  -  Teaching young (and older) how to become new Amateur Radio Operators.
U   Understanding  -  And considerate.
R   Reliable  -  Doing what you say and promise.

R   Ready  -  To lend a hand.
A   Active  -  In their hobby and in their community.
D   Democratic  -  And respectful of the opinions of others.
I   Interested  -  In learning more.
O   On the Air  -  Need I say more?
 

73 de VO1JDH
John Harvey
Spaniard's Bay, NL
vo1jdh@rac.ca


Hi Howard,
                My word, but there is lovely content in the Bulletin. Good for you! I chanced on it when searching radio station links/contacts to add to my PR list (for the Federation of Scottish Clans).

I will go back to read more about the Winlink system/capability. (And here I've only recently downloaded Echolink, but have not yet had the time to jump into tutorials and exploration.)

Cheers,
Helen, VE1HMR